| 1. |
Steps for calculating national income through income method. |
|
Answer» The various steps for calculating national income through income method are: Step 1: Identify and classify the production units: All the producing enterprises employing various factors of production are identified and classified into primary secondary and tertiary sectors. Step 2: Estimate the factor income paid by each sector: The factor incomes paid by each sector are classified under the following heads: (i) Compensation of employees; (ii) Rent and Royalty; (iii) Interest; (iv) Profit; and (v) Mixed Income. Step 3: Calculate Domestic Income (NDPFC): When factor incomes of all the sectors are summed up, we get domestic income (NDPFC). In short, NDPFC = Compensation of Employees + Rent and Royalty + Interest + Profit + Mixed Income Step 4: Estimate net factor income from abroad (NFIA) to arrive at National Income: In the final step, NFIA is added to domestic income to arrive at National Income (NNPFC), i.e. NNPFc = NDPFc + Net factor income from abroad. |
|