1.

Stomach acid, a dilute solution of HCl can be neutralised by reaction with aluminig hydroxide Al (OH)_(3) + 3HCl (aq) to AlCl _(3) + 3H _(2)O How many milliliters of 0.1 M Al (OH) _(3) solution are needed to neutralise 21 mL of 0.1 M HCl ?

Answer»

1) 14 mL
2) 7 mL
3) 21 mL
4) none of these

Solution :`M _(1) XX V _(1) = M_(2) xx V _(2)`
`because 0.1 M AL (OH) _(3)` GIVES `3 xx 0.1 =0.3 M OH ^(-)` ions
`0.3 xx V _(1) = 0.1 xx 21`
`V _(1) = (0.1 xx 21)/( 0.3) = 7 ml`


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