1.

Study the given graph (in attachement) and Identify the correct relation between , and 1] 2] 3] 4] Please answer with proper explanation. Spam answers will be deleted.​

Answer»

Given three isotherms of constant temperatures \displaystyle\sf {T_1,\ T_2} and \displaystyle\sf {T_3} each, among which we need to find the correct RELATION.

Since isotherms are given, Boyle's LAW is applied.

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow PV =K\quad\quad\dots(1)}

By ideal gas equation,

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow PV=nRT\quad\quad\dots(2)}

From (1) and (2) we GET,

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow K=nRT}

Then the WORK done during the process,

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W=\int\limits_{V_1}^{V_2}P\ dV}

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W=\int\limits_{V_1}^{V_2}KV^{-1}\ dV}

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W=K\left [\log V\right]_{V_1}^{V_2}}

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W=nRT\log\left (\dfrac {V_2}{V_1}\right)}

From this we get,

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W\propto T\quad\quad\dots (3)}

We know the work done during the process is given by AREA under the graph.

If \displaystyle\sf {W_1,\ W_2} and \displaystyle\sf {W_3} are the works done in each isotherm of temperatures \displaystyle\sf {T_1,\ T_2} and \displaystyle\sf {T_3} respectively, we see that,

\displaystyle\sf{\longrightarrow W_1

By (3),

\displaystyle\sf {\longrightarrow\underline {\underline {T_1

Hence (2) is the answer.



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