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"Sufism evolved as a reaction to the growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution." Elucidatc.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(i) The sufis <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/laid-538660" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about LAID">LAID</a> emphasis on salvation through <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/intense-1047406" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about INTENSE">INTENSE</a> devotion and love for God.<br/> (ii) They sought an interpretation of the Qur'an on the basis of their personal experience and were critical of the definitions and scholastic methods of interpreting the Qur'an adopted by theologians. <br/> (iii) By the eleventh century Sufism evolved into a well developed movement with a body of literature on Quranic studies and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/sufi-655018" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SUFI">SUFI</a> practices. <br/> (iv) The sufisilsila was a kind of chain or link betwcen master and disciple for <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/seeking-3017081" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SEEKING">SEEKING</a> spiritual power and blessings. <br/> (v) Special rituals of initiation were wearing patched cloths, shaving their head, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/open-586655" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about OPEN">OPEN</a> kitchen run on charity.</body></html>


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