1.

Sulphuric acid oxidises hydroiodic acid to iodine and forms hydrogen sulphide and water.

Answer»

Solution :a) The SKELETON equation is written as
`H_(2)SO_(4)+HIrarrH_(2)S+I_(2)+H_(2)O`
b) Focusing on the oxidation NUMBERS
`overset(+1)(H_(2))overset(+6)(S)overset(-2)(O_(4))+overset(+1)(H)overset(-1)(I)rarroverset(+1)(H_(2))overset(-2)(S)+overset(0)(I_(2))`
c) Locating atoms undergoing CHANGE in oxideation numbers
`H_(2)overset(+6)(SO_(4))+Hoverset(-1)(I)rarrH_(2)overset(-2)(S)+overset(0)(I_(2))`
d) Determining the change in oxidation numbers

e) Cris - crossing these changes in the oxidation numbers
`H_(2)SO_(4)+8HIrarrH_(2)S+I_(2)`
f) Balancing HTE atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen
`H_(2)SO_(4)+8HIrarrH_(2)S+4I_(2)+H_(2)O`
g) Blancing the atoms hydrogen and oxygen
`H_(2)SO_(4)+8HIrarrH_(2)S+4I_(2)+4H_(2)O`
This is the balanced EQUATIONS.


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