InterviewSolution
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Summary of opportunity cost theory of international trade |
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Answer» The opportunity cost of anything is meant the loss involved of some other commoditywhich could have been produced instead. The opportunity cost theory of international trade TELLS us that if a country can produce either COMMODITY Y orZ, the opportunity cost of commodity Y is the amount of the other commodity Z that must begiven up in order to get ONE additional UNIT of commodity Y. So, the exchange ratiobetween the two commodities is expressed in terms of their opportunity cost. The concept ofopportunity costs has been shown in international trade theory with the help of production possibilitycurve (PPC) The opportunity cost theory analyses pre-trade and post-trade situation under constant,increasing and decreasing opportunity costs Thus, the opportunity cost theory is superior to theclassical comparative cost theory on analytical GROUNDS. |
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