1.

Tell Me Can Volcanic Eruptions Affect Climate?

Answer»
  • Large volcanic eruptions can cause global climate change and EVEN be responsible for mass extinctions.
  • MAJOR eruptions in Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia have a disproportionate effect on global climate, due to the LOW troposphere elevation at these latitudes, and the ease of dispersal of ash, AEROSOL, and gas.
  • Most mass extinctions during the last 500 million years coincide with eruptions of large igneous provinces. The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction was synchronous with the Deccan flood volcanism.
  • There is a positive feedback between glacial variability and atmospheric CO2 concentrations: glaciation increases volcanic eruptions, raises atmospheric
  • CO2, and causes more glaciation. Conversely, waning volcanic activity during an interglacial could lead to a reduction in CO2 and the onset of an ice age.



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