1.

The approximate production of Na_(2)CO_(3) per month is 424 xx 10^(6) g while that of methyl alcohol is 320xx10^(6) g. Which is produced more in terms of moles?

Answer»

SOLUTION :`Na_(2)CO_(3)` mass = `424xx10^(6)` G
Molecular mass of `Na_(2)CO_(3)=(23xx2) + 12 + (16xx3)`
= 46+ 12 + 48 = 106 g
No. of moles of `Na_(2)CO_(3) = (" Mass of" Na_(2)CO_(3))/("Molecular mass of" Na_(2)CO_(3))`
=`(424xx10^(6)g)/(106 g)`
= `4xx10^(6)` moles
Methyl alcohol mass = `320xx10^(6)` g
Molecular mass of `CH_(3)OH` = 12 + (1 `xx`4)+ 16 = 32 g
= 12 + 4+ 16 = 32 g
No. of moles of Methyl alcohol = ` ("Mass of Methyl alcohol")/(" Molecular mass of Methyl alcohol")`
`(320xx10^(6)g)/(32 g)`
= `10xx10^(6) mol es.`
`:.` Methyl alcohol is more produced in TERMS of moles


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