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The average velocity of nitrogen at 27^@C is 0.3ms^(-1). At what temperature it will be 0.6 ms^(-1)?

Answer»

Solution :Average VELOCITY is given as `bar(C) = sqrt((8RT)/(PI M))`
The RATIO of velocities at two different temperatures for the same GAS is given as`(bar(C_1))/(bar(C_2)) = sqrt((T_1)/(T_2))`
Substituting the values, the ratio is `= (0.3)/(0.6) = sqrt((300)/(T_2)) = 1/2`
The TEMPERATURE, `T_2 = 2^2 xx 300 = 1200 K = 927^@C`.


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