1.

The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in proportion to their capitals stood as follows at 31st March, 2018: Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Sundry Creditors 13,800 Cash at Bank 11,000 Capital A/cs: Sundry Debtors 10,000 25,000 X 45,000 Less: Provision for D. Debts 200 9,800 Y 30,000 Stock 16,000 Z 15,000 90,000 Plant and Machinery 17,000 Land and Building 50,000 1,03,800 1,03,800 Y retires on 1st April, 2018 and the following readjustments were agreed upon:(a) Out of insurance premium which was debited to the Profit and Loss Account , ₹ 1,500 be carried forward as Unexpired Insurance.(b) The Provision for Doubtful Debts be brought up to 5% o Debtors .(c) The Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.(d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.(e) The goodwill of the entire firm be fixed at ₹ 21,600.Y's share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z whoa re going to share in future profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 . Pass necessary journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.

Answer» The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in proportion to their capitals stood as follows at 31st March, 2018:




































































Liabilities



Amount



(₹)



Assets



Amount



(₹)


Sundry Creditors

13,800


Cash at Bank 11,000
Capital A/cs: Sundry Debtors 10,000 25,000
X

45,000




Less: Provision for D. Debts 200 9,800
Y 30,000 Stock 16,000
Z

15,000



90,000


Plant and Machinery

17,000






Land and Building

50,000



1,03,800



1,03,800









Y retires on 1st April, 2018 and the following readjustments were agreed upon:

(a) Out of insurance premium which was debited to the Profit and Loss Account , ₹ 1,500 be carried forward as Unexpired Insurance.

(b) The Provision for Doubtful Debts be brought up to 5% o Debtors .

(c) The Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.

(d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.

(e) The goodwill of the entire firm be fixed at ₹ 21,600.

Y's share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z whoa re going to share in future profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 .

Pass necessary journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.


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