1.

The bond dissociation energies of X_(2), Y_(2) and XY are in the ratio of1 : 0.5 : 1. DeltaH for the formation of XY is -200 kJ mol^(-1).The bond dissociation energy of X_(2) will be

Answer»

`200 kJ"MOL"^(-1)`
`100 kJ"mol"^(-1)`
`800 kJ"mol"^(-1)`
`400 kJ"mol"^(-1)`

Solution :Let bond DISSOCIATION energy of `X_(2)` be x kJ `mol^(-1)`
Then
B.E. Of `Y_(2) = 0.5 x kJ mol^(-1)`
B.E of XY = x kJ `mol^(-1)`
`1/2 X_(2) + 1/2Y_(2) to XY DeltaH = -200 kJ mol^(-1)`
`DeltaH = Sigma`B.E (reactants) - `Sigma`B.E(PRODUCTS)
`DeltaH = 1/2 B.E.(X_(2)) + 1/2 B.E. (Y_(2)) - B.E.(XY)`
` -200 = 1/2(x) + 1/2 (0.5 x) - 1(x)`
`-200 = -0.25x`
`therefore x = (200)/(0.25) = 800 kJ"mol"^(-1)`.


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