1.

The bond dissociation energy of B - F in BF_(3) is 646 KJ mol^(-1) whereas that of C-F in CF_(4) is 515 kJ mol^(-1) . The correct reason for higher B - F bond dissociation energy as comparad to that of C - F is

Answer»

smallarsize of B-atom as compared to that of
C-atom
STRONGER `sigma`-bond between B and F in `BF_(3)`as
compared to that between C and F in `CF_(4)`
significant `ppi-ppi` interaction between B and
F in`BF_(3)` whereas there is no possibility of such
interaction between C and F in `CF_(4)`
lower degree of `ppi-ppi` interaction between B
and F in `BF_(3)` than between C and F in
`CF_(4) `

Solution :The empty `2p_(z)` orbitals of B which is not involved
in the hybridisation can accept an electron pair
from a FULL `2p_(z)` orbitals of any F-atom , formaing
` pi`-bond . Thus , B-F bondlength becomes shorter.
HENCE, bond is stronger and dissociation energy
is higher .


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