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The cell potential (Ecell) of a reaction is related as ΔG=nF Ecell, where ΔG represents maximum useful electrical work. n = no. of moles of electrons exchanged during the reaction. For reversible cell reaction d(ΔG)=(ΔV)dp−(ΔS)dT At const. P, d(ΔG)=−(ΔS)dT At const. P, ΔG=ΔH−TΔS. (1) ∴ ΔG=ΔH+T(d(ΔG)ΔT)P. (2) (dEcelldT)p is known as temperature coefficient of the emf of the cell. At 300K, ΔH for the reaction Zn+2AgCl→ZnCl2+2Agis−218 kJ/mole while emf of the cell was 1.015V.(dEdT)p of the cell is |
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Answer» The cell potential (Ecell) of a reaction is related as ΔG=nF Ecell, where ΔG represents maximum useful electrical work. |
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