1.

The combustion of 1 mole of benzene takes place at 298 K and 1 atm.After combustion, CO,(g) and H,O(1) are produced and 3267.0 k) of heatis liberated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation AHºofbenzene. Standard enthalpies of formation of CO (8) and H,0(1) are-393.5 kJ mol-1 and -285.83 KJ moll respectively.

Answer»

Answer: Standard enthalpy of formation of benzene = 129.9 KJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy of the reaction is equal to the total sum of the standard enthalpies of the formation of products minus the total sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of reactants. It is represented by

Mathematically,

For the combustion of benzene:

The standard enthalpy of the elements present in their standard state is always zero.

Putting values in above equation, we get:

=129.9kJ/mol[/tex]

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