1.

The concept of oxidation number (O.N) is very important in under standing redox reaction s it helps to identify the oxidant / reductant in a redox reaction it also helps to (i) find oiut thepossible molecular formula of any neutral compound and (ii) to balance redox reaction A mole of hydrazine (N_(2)H_(4)) loses ten moles of electrons to form a new compound X assuming that all the nitrogen appears in the new compound what is the oxidation state of nitrogen in x ? (there is no change in the oxidation numberof hydrogen in thereaction )

Answer»

`-1`
`-3`
`+3`
`+5`

Solution :Total O.N of 2 nitrogen atoms in `N_(2)H_(4)` is -4 SINCE it LOSES 10 moles of electrons therefore the total O.N of two N atoms in X increases by 10 i.e the total O.N fo two N atoms in X=-4+10 =+6
`therefore` O.N of each N in `X=6//2=3`


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