1.

The concept of oxidation number (O.N) is very important in under standing redox reaction s it helps to identify the oxidant / reductant in a redox reaction it also helps to (i) find oiut thepossible molecular formula of any neutral compound and (ii) to balance redox reaction For the reaction M^(x+)+MnO_(4)^(-)rarrMO_(3)^(-)+Mn^(2+)+1//2 O_(2) if one mole of MnO_(4)^(-) oxidises 1.67moles of M^(x+) to MO_(3)^(-) then the value of x in the reaction is

Answer»

5
3
2
1

Solution :`MnO_(4)^(-)+5e^(-)rarrMn^(2+)`
since 1 MOLE of `MnO_(4)^(-)` accept 5 mole of electrons therefore 5 moles of electrons are LOST by 1.67moles of `M^(x+)`
since `M^(x+)` change to `MO_(3)^(-)` by ACCEPTING 3 electrons
`therefore` oxidation state of M
x=+5-3=+2


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