1.

The count of bacteria in a certain experiment was increasing at the rate of 2% per hour. Find the bacteria at the end of 2 hours if the count was initially 500000.

Answer»

Count of bacteria, P = 500000 

Time, n = 2 hours 

Increasing rate, R = 2% per hour 

Now, 

Amount (A) = P (1 + R/100)n [Where, A = Amount with compound interest 

P = Present value 

R = Annual interest rate 

n = Time] 

∴ Count of bacteria = P (1 + R/100)n 

= 500000 (1 + 2/100)2 

= 500000 (102/100)2 

= 500000 × 102/100 × 102/100 

= 50 × 102 × 102 

= 520200 

∴ Count of bacteria at the end of 2 hours is 520200.



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