1.

The d-orbitals participating in hybridisation of metal atom may be from the n & (n-1) shell. This depends on the nature of metal and nature of ligand. The complexes involving the inner d-level (inner orbital complexes) results when the ligand is a powerful (or) strong ligand results in a diamagnetic (or) low spin complexes. A weak ligand usually results in the formation of outer orbital complex (or) high spin complex. The hybridisation of Cu in [CuCl_(4)]^(2-)&[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+) are respectivly

Answer»

`DSP^(2),dsp^(2)`
`sp^(3),dsp^(2)`
`sp^(3),sp^(3)`
`dsp^(2),sp^(3)`

Solution :Cu UNDERGOES `sp^(3)` hybridization in `[CuCl_(4)]^(2-)`

In `[Cu(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`, rearrangement of UNPAIRED `e^(-)` TAKES PLACE as shown and Cu undergoes `dsp^(2)` hybridisation.


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