1.

The decreasing order of the first ionization energy (in kJ mol^(-1)) of He, Mg and Na is HegtMggtNa. The increasing order of the 2^(nd) ionization energy (in kJ mol^(-1)) of these elements will be

Answer»

`NaltMgltHe`
`MgltNaltHe`
`MgltHeltNa`
`NaltHeltMg`

Solution :`He : 1s^(2)underset(-1e^(-))overset(DeltaH_(1))rarr1s^(1)`
`Na:1s^(2), 2s^(2)2p^(6),3s^(1)underset(-1e^(-))overset(DeltaH_(1))rarr1s^(2), 2s^(2)2p^(6)`
`MG: 1s^(2), 2s^(2)2p^(6),3s^(2)underset(-1e^(-))overset(DeltaH_(1))rarr1s^(2),2s^(2)2p^(6),3s^(1)`
He has highest value of II IONIZATION energy due to smallest size. After removal of one electron from Na, the `Na^(+)` ion has inert GAS configuration. To remove the electron from this configuration, a very high energy than Mg.
So, the order of II ionization energy is :
`MgltNaltHe`


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