1.

The density of ice is 901 kg m^(-3). What percentage of ice lies below water ? The density of sea water is 1011 kg m^(-3). What fraction of an iceberg can be seen by us if the ice berg has the same density as that of ice ?

Answer»

Solution :(i) Apply the LAW of floatation.
Weight of the FLOATING body = weight of the displaced liquid.
This implies, V.D. =vd
The PERCENTAGE of the ice lying celow the water is `=(v)/(V)xx100`
Apply the same concept for the iceberg floating in sea water.
The percentage of the iceberg lying above the sea water is `=(100-(v)/(V)xx100)`
(II) 0.11


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