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The diagram below shows the Excretory System of a Human being. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow :(i) Name the parts labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. (ii) Give the main function of the parts labelled 5, 6, 7 and 8. (iii) Name the endocrine gland which could be added in the diagram and state its location/position. |
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Answer» (i) 1—Posterior Vena Cava 2—Aorta 3—Renal Artery 4—Renal Vein (ii) Part 5 : Ureter – Carry urine from kidneys to urinary bladder. Part 6 : Urinary bladder – Contain the urine till it is released out. Part 7: Sphincter muscles – Guards the urethra Part 8: Urethra – Passage through which urine is given out of the body. (iii) Adrenal gland. It is located above each kidney in the form of a cap. |
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