1.

The diagram below shows the Excretory System of a Human being. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow :(i) Name the parts labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. (ii) Give the main function of the parts labelled 5, 6, 7 and 8. (iii) Name the endocrine gland which could be added in the diagram and state its location/position.

Answer»

(i) 

1—Posterior Vena Cava 

2—Aorta 

3—Renal Artery 

4—Renal Vein 

(ii) Part 5 : Ureter – Carry urine from kidneys to urinary bladder.

Part 6 : Urinary bladder – Contain the urine till it is released out. 

Part 7: Sphincter muscles – Guards the urethra 

Part 8: Urethra – Passage through which urine is given out of the body. 

(iii) Adrenal gland. It is located above each kidney in the form of a cap.



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