1.

The effect of sting of an ant can be neutralized by rubbing the area with1. Soap powder2. Baking soda3. Epsom salt4. Common salt

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Baking soda

The correct answer is Baking soda

  • Ant sting or bee sting contains methanoic acid. 
  • Methanoic acid is also known as formic acid.
  • Bee or ant injects formic acid into our skin while biting.
  • Injection of acid by ant or bee results in pain at the place of bite.
  • Rubbing baking soda over the skin gives relief from pain due to ant or bee sting.
  • Baking soda, which is a base, neutralizes the effect of acid injected by bee or ant.
  • Another base, such as zinc carbonate (Calamite solution) is also used in case of ant or bee sting.

  • Neutralization
    • When a solution of acid is mixed with the solution of base, both of them neutralize each other and a third substance (called salt) is formed.
    • Such a phenomenon is called neutralization or neutralization reaction.
    • The solution formed because of the mixing of the solution of acid and base is neither acidic nor basic in nature. Such a solution is known as a neutral solution.
    • Acid + Base → Salt + Water
    • Salt formed because of neutralization reaction may be acidic or basic in nature.
    • The acidic or basic nature of salt depends upon the strength of acid and base.
    • In neutralization reaction heat is evolved. Reactions in which heat is evolved are known as exothermic reactions. Thus, the neutralization reaction is an exothermic reaction.


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