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The equation of the circle with centre (4, 3) and touching circle x2 + y2 = 1 is(A) x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y + 11 = 0(B) x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y + 9 = 0 (C) x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y - 9 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y - 11 = 0 |
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Answer» Correct option (b,d) Explanation : Since (3, 4) lies outside the circle x2 + y2 = 1, one circle has the external contact with x2 + y2 = 1 and the other circle has the internal contact. O = (0, 0) and r1 = 1. Let A = (4, 3) and r2 be the radius of the required circle OA = 5. Case 1: r2 = 5 - 1 = 4 (i.e. external contact). Hence, the required circle is (x - 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = 16 ⇒ x2 + y2 - 8x -6y + 9 = 0 Case 2: r2 = 5 + 1 = 6 (i.e. internal contact). Hence, the required circle is (x - 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = 36 ⇒ x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y -11 = 0 |
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