1.

The equation to a transverse wave travelling in a rope is given by y=A cos(pi)/(2)[kx-omega-alpha] where A=0.6 m, k=0.005 cm^(-1),omega=8.0 s^(-1) and alpha is a non-vanishing constant. Then for this wave,

Answer»

the wavelength of the wave is `lambda=8m`
the maximum velocity `v_(m)` of a PARTICLE of the rope will be, `v_(m)=7.53 m//s`.
the EQUATION of a wave which, when superposed with the given wave can produce standing waves in the rope is `y=A cos(pi)/(2)(kx+omega-alpha)`
The equation of the wave can be represented by
`y 2a cos(v)/(a)[t+(X)/(V)]`

Solution :Given wave is `y=A cos.(pi)/(2)[kx-omega-alpha]`
here wave number, `kxx(pi)/(2)=(2pi)/(lambda)` giving `lambda=(4)/(k)`
here `k=0.005 cm^(-1)`. Hence
`lambda=(4)/(0.005)cm=8m`
maximum velocity `V_(m)=Axx` angular velocity. Here angular velocity
`=(piomega)/(2)=(3.14xx8)/(2)=12.56 rad//s`
hence `V_(m)=0.6xx12.56 m//s=7.53 m//s`
ALSO, to produce STATIONARY waves, the two waves should travel in opposite direction and have same frequency. the wave given by `y=A cos(pi)/(2)(kx+omegat-alpha)` fulfils this condition.


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