1.

The freezing point of an aqueous solution of KCN containing 0.1892 mole/kg H_(2)O was -0.704^(@)C. On adding 0.095 mole of Hg(CN)_(2), the freezing point of the solution was -0.53^(@)C. Assuming that the complex is formed according to the equation Hg(CN)_(2)+mCN^(-) to Hg(CN)_(m+2)^(m-) and also Hg(CN)_(2) is the limiting reactant, calculate m .

Answer»

Solution :`K_(F)=(DeltaT_(f))/(m)=(0.704)/(2xx0.1892)` (KCN DISSOCIATES COMPLETELY)
`=1.86`

TOTAL molality after the addition of `Hg(CN)_(2)`
`=` molality of `K^(+)+` molality of `CN^(-)``+` molality of Hg `(CN)_(m+2)^(m-)`
`=0.1892+(0.1892-0.095m)+0.095`
`=(0.4734-0.095m)`
Now, `K_(f)=(DeltaT_(f))/(m)`
`1.86=(0.53)/(0.4734-0.095m)`
`m=1.984`
or `m=2`


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