1.

The frequency of a vibrating wire is 200 Hz. The velocity of a particle on the wire is 4.35m*s^(-1) when it is at a distance of half its amplitude. Calculate the acceleration of the particle at that instant.

Answer»

Solution :Here, `omega=2pin=2pi*200=400pi"rad"*s^(-1)" "[becausen=200Hz]`
Let A be the AMPLITUDE of the particle.
If `X=A/2`, then `v=4.35m*s^(-1)`
`therefore" "v=omegasqrt(A^(2)-x^(2))`
or, `4.35=400pisqrt(A^(2)-A^(2)/4)=400pi*(Asqrt3)/2`
or, `A=(4.35xx2)/(400pixxsqrt3)m`.
`therefore` Required ACCELERATION,
`a=omega^(2)x=omega^(2)*A/2=(400pi)^(2)xx1/2xx(4.35xx2)/(400pixxsqrt3)`
`=(400pixx4.35)/sqrt3=3154m*s^(-2)` (approx.)


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