1.

The graph shows species-area relationship:(a) If b denotes the relationship on log scale.Describe a and b.How is slope represented? Give the normal range of slope.What kind of slope will be observed for fugivorous  birds and mammals in tropicalforest?(b) Species diversity of plants (22%) is much less than that of animals (72%). Analyse the reasons for greater diversity of animals as compared to plants.

Answer»

(a) (1) a is S = CA2
b is log S = log C + Z log A
(2) Slope Z (regression coefficient). Its normal values ranges from 0.6 to 1.2
(3) In frugivorous birds and mammals, Z = 1.15.
(b) Reasons for greater diversity of animals are:

  1. Animals are mobile and can avoid predator or unfavourable event.
  2. Animals have well developed nervous system to receive stimuli against external forces and respond to them.


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