Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Supreme Court of India
The correct answer is the Supreme Court of India.
- The Supreme Court of India is the guardian of the Indian Constitution.
- The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court under the Constitution of India.
- Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme court.
- The Supreme court of India was established on 28th January 1950.
- As per Article 32, Supreme Court is the guardian/protector of fundamental rights and any person whose fundamental rights are violated can directly approach the Supreme Court for a remedy and any matter regarding the enforcement of fundamental rights comes under the original jurisdiction of the supreme court.
- After the appointment of the new four justices on 18th September 2019, the strength of the Supreme court increases from 30 to 34.
- Newly appointed judges are Krishna Murari, SR Bhat, V Ramasubramanian, and Hrishikesh Roy.
- Parliament has the power to increase or decrease the number of judges in the Supreme court.
- The chief justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India.
- Sharad Arvind Bobde is the 47th and current Chief Justice of India.
- At present, there are 25 High Courts in India.
- The Parliament of India consists of the President of India, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha.
- The Prime Minister of India is the real executive authority.
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