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The half life of a first order reaction x rarr products is 6.932 xx10^4 s at 500 K . What percentage of x would be decomposed on heating at 500 K for 100 min . (e^(0.06)=1.06)

Answer»

Solution :Given `t_(1//2) = 0.6932xx10^4s`
To solve : when t = 100 min , `([A_0]-[A])/([A_0])xx100= ? `
We known that a first order reaction , `t_(1//2)=(0.6932)/K`
`k=(0.6932)/(6.932xx10^4)impliesk=10^(-5)s^(-1)`
`k=(1/t)LN(([A_0])/([A]))`
`10^(-5)s^(-1)xx100xx60s=ln([A_0])/([A])`
`0.06=ln(([A_0])/([A]))`
`([A_0])/([A])=E^(0.06)=1.06`
`:. ([A_0]-[A])/([A_0])xx100%=(1-([A])/([A_0]))xx100%=(1-1/(1.06))xx100%=5.6%`


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