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The hypotenuse of a right triangle is \(3\sqrt{10}\) cm. If the smaller leg is tripled and the longer leg doubled, new hypotenuse will be \(9\sqrt{5}\) cm. How long are the legs of the triangle |
Answer» Let the smaller leg be ‘a’ and longer leg be ‘b’. Hypotenuse2 = length2 + breadth2 Given, hypotenuse of a right triangle is \(3\sqrt{10}\) cm ⇒ 9 × 10 = a2 + b2 ⇒ a2 + b2 = 90 -------- (1) Now, the smaller leg is tripled and the longer leg doubled, new hypotenuse is \(9\sqrt{5}\) cm. ⇒ (3a)2 + (2b)2 = 81 × 5 ⇒ 9a2 + 4b2 = 405 -------- (2) Multiplying (1) by 4 and subtracting from eq 2 ⇒ 5a2 = 45 ⇒ a2 = 9 ⇒ a = 3 Thus, 9 + b2 = 90 ⇒ b2 = 81 ⇒ b = 9 |
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