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The initial rates of reaction 3" A"+2" B"+" C"to Products, at different initial concentrations are given below : {:("Initial rate, "Ms^(-1),,,[A]_(0)","M,,,[B]_(0)","M,,,[C]_(0)","M),(5.0xx10^(-3),,,0.010,,,0.005,,,0.010),(5.0xx10^(-3),,,0.010,,,0.005,,,0.015),(1.0xx10^(-2),,,0.010,,,0.010,,,0.010),(1.25xx10^(-3),,,0.005,,,0.005,,,0.010):} The order with respect to the reactants A, B and C are respectively

Answer»

`3, 2, 0`
`3, 2, 1`
`2, 2, 0`
`2, 1, 0`

Solution :SUPPOSE order w.r.t. A, B and C are `alpha, beta and gamma` respectively. Then
`5*0 xx 10^(-3) = (0*010)^(alpha) (0.005)^(beta) (0.010)^(gamma)""…(i)`
`5*0 xx 10^(-3) = (0*10)^(alpha)(0.005)^(beta) (0*015)^(gamma)""…(ii)`
`1*0 xx 10^(-2) = (0*010)^(alpha) (0*010)^(beta) (0.010)^(gamma) ""...(iii)`
`1*25 xx 10^(-3) = (0*005)^(alpha)(0.005)^(beta) (0.010)^(gamma)""...(iv)`
Dividing (i) by (ii)
1=((0*010)/(0*015))^(gamma)or((2)/(3))^(gamma)=1=((2)/(3))^(0)thereforegamma=0`
Dividing (iii) by (ii),
`(1*0 xx 10^(-2))/(5*0 xx 10^(-3)) = (2)^(beta) ((2)/(3))^(gamma) or 2 = (2)^(beta) ((2)/(3))^(0) = 2^(beta)`
or `2^(beta) = 2 or beta =1.`
Dividing (i) by (iv), 4 = `(2)^(alpha) or alpha = 2 `
`therefore` Orders w.r.t. A , B and C are 2, 1, 0.


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