1.

The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The energy required to excite the electron in a hydrogen atom from the ground state to the first excited state is (Avogadro's constant =6.022xx10^23)

Answer»

`1.69xx10^(-20)` J
`1.69xx10^(-23)` J
`1.69xx10^(23)` J
`1.69xx10^(25)` J

Solution :`E=(-13.6)/n^2 =(-13.6)/4 =-3.4 EV`
We know that energy required for excitation `DeltaE=E_2-E_1=-3.4-(-13.6)=10.2 eV`
Therefore energy required for excitation of ELECTRON per atom `=10.2/(6.02xx10^23)=1.69xx10^(-23)` J


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