1.

The IUPAC name of the following compound is : H_(3)C-overset(CH_(3))overset("|")"CH"-overset(OH)overset("|")"CH"-CH_(2)-COOH

Answer»

4-Methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid
2-Methyl-3-hydroxypentan-5-oic acid
3-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid
4,4-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

Solution :`H_(3)underset(5)C-overset(CH_(3))overset("|")underset("4")"CH"-overset(OH)overset("|")underset("3")"CH"-underset(2)CH_(2)-underset(1)COOH`
Carboxylic group has HIGH priority than hydroxyl group so NUMBERING starts from carbon of carboxylic group.
3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid


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