1.

The kinetic energy of a body is increased by 100%. what is the change in momentum of the body?

Answer»

We have,
Kinetic energy,

K = 1/2 mv^2
 
Where 'm' is the mass of the OBJECT and 'v' is the VELOCITY of linear motion.
 
Similarly,
Linear MOMENTUM,

P = mv
 
On solving the 2 equations, we get the direct RELATION between P and K.
 
 K = P^2/2m
 
 Or k is proportional to P^2
 
It is said that linear Kinetic energy raised by 100%, so new Kinetic energy,
K*= 2 K
 
To find the new momentum P*,
 
K∗/K=(P∗/P)2K∗/K=(P∗/P)2

2K/K=(P∗/P)22K/K=(P∗/P)2

2=(P∗/P)22=(P∗/P)2

P∗=√2PP∗=√2P

The momentum increases √2 times.



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