1.

The largest oxidation number exhibited by an element depend on its outer electronic configuratoin withwhich of the following outer eletronic configuration the element will exhibit largest oxidation number ?

Answer»

Solution :Hishest O.N of any transition ELEMENT =(n-1) d electrons + ns electrons therefore larger the number of electrons in the 3d orbitals higher is the maximum O.N
(a) `4d^(1) 4S^(2)=3 , (b) 3d^(3) 4s^(2)=3+2=5 , (c ) 3d^(5)4s^(1)=5+1=6 and (d) 3d^(5)=5+2=7`
THUS option (d) is correct


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