1.

The lengths of the two sides of a right triangle containing the right angle differ by 2 cm. If the area of the triangle is 24 cm2, find the perimeter of the triangle.

Answer»

Let x cm be the one of the sides, then (x – 2) cm be another side.

Area of triangle = 24 cm2 (given)

We know, Area of triangle = 1/2(Base x height)

24 = 1/2(x (x – 2))

48 = x2 – 2x

or x2 – 2x – 48 = 0

Solving above equation, we have

(x + 6)(x – 8) = 0

x = -6 or x = 8

Since length measure cannot be negative, so neglect x = -6

One side = 8 cm

Another Side = x – 2 = 8 – 2 = 6 cm

Apply Pythagoras theorem:

Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Perpendicular2

Hypotenuse2 = √(82 + 62)

Hypotenuse = √100 = 10

Therefore, perimeter of triangle = Sum of all the sides = (6 + 8 + 10) cm = 24 cm



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