1.

The moment of inertiaof a uniform cylinder of length l and radius R about its perpendicular bisector is l. What is the ratio (I)/(R ) such that moment of inertia is minimum ?

Answer»

`sqrt((3)/(2))`
`(sqrt(3))/(2)`
1
`(3)/(sqrt(2))`

Solution :` I = (Ml^(2))/(12) + (MR^(2))/(4)`
But M =` pi R^(2) L rho`
[ `rho` = density of the material of the cylinder]
or, `R^(2) = (M)/(pi rho l)`
`therefore I = (Ml^(2))/(12) + (M^(2))/(4 pi rho l) "" or, (dl )/(dl) = (2 M l )/(12) - ( M^(2))/(4 pi rho ) ((1)/(l^(2)))`
For the minimum value of `I`.
`(dl)/(dl) = 0 `
Hence , `(2Ml)/(12) - (M^(2))/(4 pi rho) ((1)/(l^(2))) = 0 "" or, (I)/(R) = sqrt((3)/(2))`


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