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The moment of inertiaof a uniform cylinder of length l and radius R about its perpendicular bisector is l. What is the ratio (I)/(R ) such that moment of inertia is minimum ? |
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Answer» `sqrt((3)/(2))` But M =` pi R^(2) L rho` [ `rho` = density of the material of the cylinder] or, `R^(2) = (M)/(pi rho l)` `therefore I = (Ml^(2))/(12) + (M^(2))/(4 pi rho l) "" or, (dl )/(dl) = (2 M l )/(12) - ( M^(2))/(4 pi rho ) ((1)/(l^(2)))` For the minimum value of `I`. `(dl)/(dl) = 0 ` Hence , `(2Ml)/(12) - (M^(2))/(4 pi rho) ((1)/(l^(2))) = 0 "" or, (I)/(R) = sqrt((3)/(2))` |
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