1.

The nitro group is a very strong deactivating group Nitro benzene undergoes nitration at a rate only 10-4 times that of benzene. The nitro group is a meta-directing group. When nitrobenzene is nitratedwith nitration mixture 93% of meta substituted product is formed. Ortho-para directing groups are

Answer»

<P>`-NO_2 , -CN`
`-COOH, -NH_2`
`-NH_2,-OH`
`-OH, -SO_3H,-CHO`

Solution : `-NH2 and -OH` are RING ACTIVATING, O, P DIRECTING groups.


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