1.

The non - stoichiometric iron oxide has a composition Fe_(0.94) O. Find the ratio of ferrous and ferric ions present in it.

Answer»

Solution :SAY one hundred ions of each `Fe^(2+) and O^(2-)` present in the stoichiometric `FEO`. Some of `Fe^(2+)`ions (x) are REPLACED by `Fe^(3+)`ions (y).
In view of the conservation of ions in an ionic crystal,
`x+y=94 ""…(1)`
In view of the conservation of positive charge of cations in a crystal,
`2x+3y = 200""...(2)`
Solving, for .x. and for .y.,
`y=12 and x=82`
The ration of `Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+)` ions present in `Fe_(0.94) O =82 : 12`
`= 41:6`


Discussion

No Comment Found