1.

The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which of the following element contains the greatest number of atoms ?

Answer»

4g He
49g Na
0.40g Ca
12g He

Solution :To compare the number of atoms, we need to CALCULATE the moles as all are monatomic and HENCE, moles `XX N_(A) =` number of atoms.
Moles of `4 G He = 4/4 = 1 ` mol
`46 g Na = (46)/(23) = 2 `mol
`0.40 g Ca =(0.40)/(40) = 0.1 mol`
`12 g He = (12)/(4) = 3 `mol
Here, 12 g He contains greatest number of atoms as it possess maximum number of moles


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