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The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which of the following elements contains the greatest number of atoms ?A. `4" g He"`B. 46 g NaC. `0.4` g CaD. 12 g He |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D For comparing number of atoms, first we calculate the moles as all are monoatomic and hence, Number of moles `=("Mass")/("Atomic mass")` Moles of 4 g He `=4/4 = 1` mol 46 g Na `=46/23 =2` mol `0.40` g Ca `=(0.40)/40=0.01` mol 12 g He `= 12/4=3` mol Now, number of atoms `="moles"xx"N"_("A")` Therefore, number of atoms are highest in 12 g He as it has the Masimum number of moles. |
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