1.

The number of lone paris of electrons one the central atoms ofH_(2)O, SnCl_(2), PCl_(3) and XeF_(2) respectively are

Answer»

2,1,1,3
2,2,1,3
3,1,1,2
2,1,2,3

Solution :O is in Group16 . Last shell has 6 electrons . Two
are shared with H-atoms . No of lone
pairs on o = 2
Sn is in Group 14 . Last shell has 4 electrons . Two
areshared . No. of lone pairs on Sn = 1 .
P is in Group 15 . shell has 5 electrons . Three
are shared with Cl atoms . No of
lone pair on P = 1
Xeis in Group 18 . Lastshell has 8 electrons. Two
are shared with two F atoms .
No . of lone pairs on Xe = 3


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