1.

The numbers 42, 43, 44, 44, (2x + 3), 45, 45, 46, 47 have been arranged in an ascending order and their median is 45. Find the value of x. Hence, find the mode of the above data.

Answer»

We know that

Number of observations = 9

It is given that median = 45

So we get

Median = [(n + 1)/2]th value

By substituting the values

Median = [(9 + 1)/2]th value

We get

Median = 5th value = 2x + 3

It is given that median = 45

We get

2x + 3 = 45

On further calculation

2x = 42

By division

x = 21

By substituting the value of x

2x + 3 = 2(21) + 3 = 45

We get

42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47

We know that 45 occurs maximum number of times so the mode is 45.



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