1.

The overall formaion constant for the reaction of 6 mole of CN^(-) with cobalt (II) is 1xx10^(19) the standard reduction potential constant of [Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-)+e^(-)toCo(CN)_(6)^(4-) is -0.83V Calcualte the formation constant of [Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-). Given Co^(3+)+e^(-)toCo^(2+),E^(@)=1.82V

Answer»


Solution :ANODE: `[CO(CN)_(6)]^(3-)+E^(-)to[Co(CN)_(6)]^(4-)""E_(SRP)^(0)=-0.83V`
cathode: `Co^(3+)+e^(-)toCO^(2+)""E_(SRP)^(0)=1.82V`
so overall cell reaction is
`Co^(3+)+[Co(CN)_(6)]^(4-)toCO^(2+)+[Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`
`E_(cell)^(0)=E_(C)^(0)-E_(a)^(0)=1.82-(-0.83)=2.65V`
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(0)-(0.059)/(1)log(([Co^(2+)][Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-))/([Co^(3+)][Co(CN)_(6)]^(4-)))`
Now, `Co^(2+)+6CN^(-)hArr[Co(CN)_(6)]^(4-)""K_(f_(1))=1xx10^(19)`
`Co^(3+)+6CN^(-)hArr[Co(CN)_(6)]^(3-)""K_(f_(2))`
At equilibrium `E_(cell)=0`
`E_(cell)^(0)=(0.059)/(1)log((k_(f_(2)))/(K_(f_(1)))`, solving we get `K_(1)=10^(63.915)`


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