1.

The power radiated by a black body is P and it radiates maximum energy at wavelength, lamda_(0). If the temperature of the black body is now changed so that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength 3/4lamda_(0), the power radiated by it becomes nP. The value of n is

Answer»

`3/4`
`4/3`
`(256)/(81)`
`(81)/(256)`

Solution :From STEFAN - Boltzmann.s law,
`P=sigmaAT^(4)""[becausee=1]`
`:.PpropT^(4)""[becausesigma" and A equal"]`
Now, from Wein.s DISPLACEMENT law,
`Tprop(1)/(lamda_(m))`
`:.Pprop(1)/(lamda_(m)^(4))`
`:.(P_(2))/(P_(1))=((lamdam_(1))/(lamdam_(2)))^(4)=((lamda_(0))/(3/4lamda_(0)))^(4)`
`:.(nP)/(P)=((4)/(3))^(4)=(256)/(81)`
`:.n=(256)/(81)`


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