1.

The pressure volume work for an ideal gas can be calculated by using the expression W=-int_(V_(i))^(V_(f))p_(ext)dV. The work can also be calculated from the pV-plot by using the area under the curve within the specified limits. When an ideal gas is compressed (a) reversibly or (b) irreversibly from volume V_(i) to V_(f). choose the correct option.

Answer»

`W_(("reversible")) = W_(("IRREVERSIBLE"))`
`W_(("reversible")) lt W_(("irreversible"))`
`W_(("reversible")) gt W_(("Irreversible"))`
`W_(("reversible"))=W_(("irreversible"))+p_(ext)*DELTAV`

Solution :`W_(("reversible")) lt W_(("irreversible"))`
Area under the curve is ALWAYS more in irreversible compression as can be seen from FIGURE. (a) and (b)


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