1.

The pressure-volume work for an ideal gas canbe calculated by using the expression W=-int_(V_(i))^(V_(f))P_(ex)dV. The work can also be calculated from the pV - plot by using the area under the curve within the specified limits. When an ideal gas is compressed (i) reversibly or (ii)irreversibly from volume V_(i) to V_(f). Choose the correct option.

Answer»

`W_("reversible")=W_("IRREVERSIBLE")`
`W_("reversible")ltW_("irreversible")`
`W_("reversible") gt W_("irreversible")`
`W_("reversible")=W_("irreversible")+P_(ex)DeltaV`

Solution :
In both the curves, work DONE on the gas is REPRESENTED by the shaded area and the area under the curve is alwaysmore in irreversible compression.
Hence, `W_("irreversible") gt W_("reversible")`


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