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The quantim mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom gives the energy vale:E_n=(-13.6)/(n^(2))eV "atom"^(-1)(i) use thios expression to find /_\Ebetween=3 and n=4(ii) Calcuilate the wavelength corresponding to the above transition. |
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Answer» Solution :(i) When n=3 `E_3=(-13.6)/(3^(2))=(-13.6)/(9)=-1.511eV "atom"^(-1)` When n=5`E_4=(-13.6)/(4^(2))=(-13.6)/(16)=-0.85 eV "atom"^(-1)` `/_\E=E_4-E_3` `=-0.85-(-1.511)=+0.661eV "atom"^(-1)` `/_\E=E_3-E_4` `=-1.511-(-0.85)` `=-0.661 eV " atom"^(-1)` (ii) WAVE length=`gamma ` `/_\E=(hc)/(gamma)` `therefore gamma=(hc)/(/_\E)` `/_\E=0.661xx1.6xx10^(-19)J` `=1.06xx10^(-19)j` h=planck.s constant=`6.626xx10^(-34)JS^(-1)` `c=3xx10^(8)m/s` `therefore gamma=(6.626xx10^(-34)xx3xx10^(8))/(1.06xx10^(-19))` `=1875xx10^(-6)m.` |
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