1.

The rate constant for the first order decomposition of N_(2) O_(5) is given by the following equation: k=(2.5 xx 10^(14) s^(-1) ) e^((-25000K)//T) Calculate E_a for this reaction and rate constant if itshalf-life period be 300 minutes.

Answer»

Solution :`K=AE^(-E_(a) //RT)""…(i)`
Also `k=(2.5 xx 10^(14) s^(-1) ) e^((-25000K)//T)""…(ii)`
From (i) and (ii), we have
`Ae^(-E_(a)//RT)=(2.5 xx 10^(-14) s^(-1) ) e^((-25000K)//T)`
Equating similar terms in the above equation, we have
`(-E_(a))/(RT) = (-25000K)/( T)`
or `E_(a) = R xx 25000 K`
or `E_(a) =8.314 J K^(-1) mol^(-1) xx 25000 K`
or `E_(a) = 207.85 kJ "mol"^(-1)`
For a first ORDER reaction
`t_(1//2) = (0.693)/(k)` or `k=(0.693)/( t_(1//2))= (0.693)/(300 "minutes") = 2.31 xx 10^(-3) "minutes"^(-1)`
or `k=(0.693)/( 300 xx 60S) = (0.693)/(18000 s) = 3.85 xx 10^(-5) s^(-1)`.


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