1.

The rate of a reaction quadruples when the temperature changes from 293 K to 313 K. Calculate the energy of activation of the reaction, assuming that it does not change with temperature.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Using the relation
`"log"(k_(2))/(k_(1))=(E_(a))/(2.303R)[(T_(2)-T_(1))/(T_(1)T_(2))]`.
In this CASE, `k_(2)=4k_(1)`
`therefore "log"(4k_(1))/(k_(1))=(E_(a))/(2.303R)[(T_(2)-T_(1))/(T_(1)T_(2))]`
Substituting the VALUES, we get
`log 4=(E_(a))/(2.303x8.314)[(313-293)/(293xx313)] or 0.6021=(E_(a))/(19.147) xx (20)/(91709)`
or `E_(a)=(0.6021xx19.147xx91709)/(20) or E_(a)=52862"J mol"^(-1)=52.862"kJ mol"^(-1)`.


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